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Writer's pictureMarie Horodecki Aymes

The Ripple Effect: How Companies Impact and Are Impacted By the World - Understanding Double Materiality



two dancers representing double materiality
mid journey generated

As we step into a new era of corporate responsibility, the concept of 'Double Materiality' has emerged as a key framework in understanding and addressing the intertwined impacts of business operations. This concept extends beyond traditional financial materiality, encouraging companies to consider both how they influence the environment and society, and how these external factors, in turn, affect them.





Understanding Double Materiality

Double materiality involves two primary considerations:

  • The External Impact of the Company

    • This aspect focuses on how a company's actions affect environmental and social realms. It covers everything from carbon emissions and environmental stewardship to social engagement and community development.

  • The Internal Impact on the Company:

    •  Conversely, this dimension assesses how environmental and social issues can influence a company's financial and operational performance. It includes understanding risks related to climate change, societal shifts, and regulatory changes.


The Significance in Business Strategy

Integrating double materiality into business strategy offers several advantages:

  • Risk Management and Opportunity Identification:

    • By understanding both sides of the materiality coin, companies can identify risks and opportunities more effectively.

  • Enhanced Stakeholder Engagement: 

    • This approach aligns with the growing demand from investors, customers, and regulators for greater transparency and accountability in corporate sustainability efforts.

  • Long-term Resilience and Growth: 

    • Companies that effectively integrate sustainability into their core strategy tend to be more resilient and better positioned for long-term growth.


Challenges and Considerations

Implementing double materiality is not without its challenges. It requires a paradigm shift in how companies assess and report their activities. This includes developing new metrics and methodologies to measure impact, both internally and externally.


My opinion

Double materiality presents a holistic framework for understanding the symbiotic relationship between businesses and the broader societal and environmental context in which they operate. 

As we navigate the complexities of the modern corporate landscape, embracing this dual perspective will be crucial for sustainable growth and long-term success.


Interesting articles to dive in the subject


  1. KPMG Global explores materiality under the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards. It highlights the need for companies to make materiality judgments based on their unique circumstances, focusing on sustainability-related topics crucial for investors. This approach aligns with the International Sustainability Standards Board's (ISSB) investor-focused definition of materiality, which differs significantly from other frameworks like the GRI Standards.

  2. An Emerald Insight article from Sveinung JørgensenAksel MjøsLars Jacob Tynes Pedersen discusses the translation of materiality from financial accounting to sustainable business and reporting. It emphasizes the goal of distinguishing material sustainability issues that influence stakeholder decision-making. This approach includes a materiality matrix to prioritize sustainability issues, reflecting the concept of double materiality, which balances environmental and social materiality with financial materiality

  3. GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) stresses the importance of double-materiality in sustainability reporting. A white paper commissioned by GRI, led by Professor Carol Adams of Durham University Business School, investigates the application of materiality in sustainability reporting. It argues that identifying financially material issues is incomplete without first assessing impacts on sustainable development. The research supports the view that reporting material sustainable development issues can enhance financial performance and stakeholder engagement.




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